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Pathology
Syndrome of pain and stiffness, usually in neck, shoulders and hips. Associated with the HLA-DR4 and Giant Cell Arteritis .
Aetiology
The cause is unknown but there is suggestion of environmental factor possibly a virus causes immune activation in genetically predisposed patients
Signs
Symmetrical joint stiffness, low grade fever and weight loss.
Symptoms
Joint stiffness, malaise, fatigue, Difficulty completing daily life activities, Morning stiffness for more than 1 hour, Muscle stiffness after prolonged inactivity
Investigations
Bloods: FBC, ANA, RF, and CK – Usually normal
Raised ESR is the most sensitive test for PMR
Treatment
Medical: Low dose Corticosteroids
Prognosis
With prompt diagnosis and adequate therapy, patients have an excellent prognosis. The average length of disease is 3 years
Associated with development of Giant cell Arteritis
Key Facts
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Key Images
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Key References
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