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Pathology

Narrowing of the renal artery

Aetiology

Atherosclerosis, fibromuscular dysplasia, scar formation

Signs

Hypertension, pulmonary oedema, renal artery bruit

Symptoms

Renal failure

Investigations

Bloods: FBC, U&E, Clotting
Imaging: Angiogram, MRA, Renal ultrasound 

Treatment

Medical: Control of blood pressure
Surgical: Artery stenting, angioplasty

Prognosis

Usually good with treatment
CRF, pulmonary oedema, malignant hypertension

Key Facts

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Key Images

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Key References

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