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Pathology

Inflammatory infiltrate and fibrosis of unknown cause

Aetiology

Commonest cause of interstitial lung disease (ILD) 
Also known as cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (CFA)

Signs

Bilateral fine end-inspiratory crackles, clubbing

Symptoms

Dry cough and exertional dyspnoea

Investigations

Clinical, exclude other diagnoses and causes

Treatment

Steroids, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, transplant

Prognosis

50% at 5 years
10% develop lung tumour

Key Facts

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Key References

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