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Pathology

Cysts due to echinococcus granulosa.

Aetiology

Consider in UK farmers, endemic in the Mediterranean, Australia, New Zealand, the Middle East, South America, Iceland and part of Africa.

Signs

Hepatomegaly

Symptoms

Can be asymptomatic, right upper quadrant pain

Investigations

Imaging: Ultrasound Abdomen may show hepatic cysts
Microbiology: Hydatid serology positive

Treatment

Conservative: No treatment if asymptomatic
Medical: Albendazole 
Surgical: Incision and Drainage 

Prognosis

Prognosis is generally good with surgical input 
Infection, rupture of biliary tree

Key Facts

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Key Images

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Key References

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