Cardio

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Reading Time:

Pathology

Dilated and weakened heart muscle

Aetiology

Excessive alcohol use, hypertension, viral infection, autoimmune disease

Signs

Tachycardia, tachypnoea, peripheral cyanosis, basal crepitations, hepatomegaly 
 raised JVP, hypotension, S3 gallop and pleural effusion

Symptoms

Dyspnoea, Right Ventricular Failure, fatigue, AF, VT, ascites

Investigations

Bloods: U&E, LFT, TFT, Iron studies, Autoimmune studies, Infection screen
Chest X-Ray: Cardiomegaly, pulmonary oedema
ECG: Assess for potential cause, may show tachycardia
Echo: global dilatation with hypokinesis

Treatment

Treat heart failure, CRT, anticoagulation, cardiac transplantation

Prognosis

50% mortality over 2 years.
Tachyarrhythmia causing sudden cardiac death, LV thrombus or valve 
dysfunction

Key Facts

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, sapien platea morbi dolor lacus nunc, nunc ullamcorper. Felis aliquet egestas vitae, nibh ante quis quis dolor sed mauris.

Key Images

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, sapien platea morbi dolor lacus nunc, nunc ullamcorper. Felis aliquet egestas vitae, nibh ante quis quis dolor sed mauris.

Key References

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, sapien platea morbi dolor lacus nunc, nunc ullamcorper. Felis aliquet egestas vitae, nibh ante quis quis dolor sed mauris.